Two-headed shark discovered

Here's looking at you kid.

Here’s looking at you kid.

Scientists have confirmed the discovery of a two-headed shark in the Gulf of Mexico.

The bull shark was found back in April 2011 when a fisherman cut into the uterus of an adult shark and discovered the two-headed offspring. Since the initial find, scientists have been analysing the creature and can now say for sure that it is a single shark with two heads, rather than conjoined twins.

MRIs were used by Professor Michael Wagner, Michigan State University’s assistant professor of fisheries and wildlife, and his team to reveal that the animal had two distinct heads, hearts and stomachs, while the rest of its body joined together again and formed a single tail at the back.

Prof Wagner commented on the find: “This is certainly one of those interesting and rarely detected phenomena. It’s good that we have this documented as part of the world’s natural history.”

He added that it is widely thought that similar animals die before being born, but that in other species they are often able to survive birth.

“You’ll see many more cases of two-headed lizards and snakes,” he remarked. “That’s because those organisms are often bred in captivity, and the breeders are more likely to observe the anomalies.”

The fisherman who found the creature originally brought it to the marine science department at Florida Keys Community College before it was taken to the Michigan University to receive more in-depth study.

 

Photo source and video.

 

Shakespeare: Playwright and tax dodger?

Shakespeare

Shakespeare. Butter wouldn’t melt?

A new report has claimed that the playwright William Shakespeare could have been a tax dodger and a “ruthless businessman”.

Researchers from Aberystwyth University have been looking into the Bard’s life as one of the biggest landowners in Warwickshire and discovered that he didn’t always uphold the morals put forth in his plays.

Speaking to the Sunday Times, Jayne Archer, a researcher in Renaissance literature at the Welsh university, commented: “There was another side to Shakespeare besides the brilliant playwright — as a ruthless businessman who did all he could to avoid taxes, maximize profits at others’ expense and exploit the vulnerable – while also writing plays about their plight to entertain them.”

One particularly harsh notion is the accusation that Shakespeare exploited the famine that gripped the nation during his lifetime. The academics claimed that he “stored grain, malt and barely for resale at inflated prices to neighbors and local tradesmen”. The profits from these sales were reportedly funneled into further land purchases.

While doing his best to profit from others’ hunger, it appears that this dark side of the Bard was also doing everything he could to “avoid taxes, maximize profits at others’ expense and exploit the vulnerable”.

His approach may have been dubious, but it did allow Shakespeare to retire after a working life of just 24 years, suggesting his efforts were indeed profitable, however questionable his morals were.

Boris and Marjorie are Britain’s fattest pigs

Pig

This pig is for illustration purposes only and is not actually the fattest pig in Britain.

Two pigs at a farm in Cornwall have been given the enviable accolade of being Britain’s fattest pigs.

The animals, named Marjorie and Boris, have a combined weight of nearly three quarters of a ton and have lived on Chyvarloe Farm for a few years now.

While the pair were originally bought by the farmers Paul Parfitt and his wife Charlotte to fatten up and sell on, they have become so popular with their owners that they have been kept on as regular breeding mates.

Boris now weighs in at 420kg, while his mating partner Marjorie is a hefty 300kg. According to Mr Parfitt, the weight does not come from junk food and the pig has learnt to carry his weight well: “He never throws his weight around – he’s the most docile, laid back pig you’ll ever meet and he’ll happily let 100 schoolchildren line up and stroke him.

“He carries his weight really well – he’s a strong chap whose strength is hidden under rolls of fat. I’ve heard of pigs that weigh more than 450kg, but I reckon Boris is the podgiest porker in Britain.”

Boris looks to have secured himself a happy future as his owners have noted that he won’t be sold for meat anytime soon.

Family preserves bread roll as heirloom

A family in Surrey has kept a bread roll for over 120 years as an heirloom linking them to a relative who was imprisoned over a century ago.

Joseph Harrison was released from Wandsworth Gaol back in 1889 after a short time behind bars. He was locked up after taking part in the country’s anti-compulsory vaccination programme and later failing to pay a fine for not inoculating his daughters against smallpox.

The bread roll in question formed part of his breakfast on the last day of his incarceration. Mr Harrison chose to keep it as a reminder of his prison time and dried and preserved the roll in a paper bag kept in the chimney breast of his home.

Now his 92-year-old grandson, Terry O’Kelly from Abinger in Surrey, has come forward to share his story of one of the world’s oldest pieces of bread. Speaking to the Leatherhead Advertiser, Mr O’Kelly said: “I remember when I was a kid, if other members of the family were coming over, he would get up there and get this brown paper bag out and show it to them.

“He was very proud of it, although he never spoke about his time in prison. All his life he was involved with the anti-vaccination campaign.”

The existence of the bread roll re-emerged when its original owner’s grandson showed the item to Liz Hamilton, the Abinger parish magazine editor who is also the current inhabitant of Mr Harrison’s former home.

Ms Hamilton explained that the bread looks just like “a piece of stale bread from a week or two ago”, adding that it’s hard to believe its true age.

Scientists create direct brain-to-brain interface between rats

Pinky and the Brain

Pinky and the Brain

In a story reminiscent of the cartoon Pinky and The Brain, scientists have created a brain-to-brain interface system that essentially allows lab rats to communicate across thousands of miles.

Published in the journal Scientific Reports, the research conducted at Duke University Medical Center in North Carolina saw two rats given wired brain implants. The implants allowed sensory and motor signals to be sent from one animal to another, and the study found that the other animal was able to correctly interpret the signals it received.

Speaking to the BBC’s Science in Action programme, Professor Miguel Nicolelis said: “Until recently we used to record this brain activity and send it to a computer … and the [computer] tells us what the animal is going to do.

“So we reasoned, if we can do that with a computer, could another brain do that?”

The practice still needs some fine tuning but the trials that were conducted saw the decoder rat achieve a maximum success rate of 70 per cent, clearly enough to demonstrate that the developments enable the animals to communicate in this way.

Professor Nicolelis suggested that the idea could eventually be developed into something that allows people to communicate without the need for physical phones or keyboards. “We will have a way to exchange information across millions of people without using keyboards or voice recognition devices or the type of interfaces that we normally use today,” he explained. “I truly believe that in a few decades … we will know what it is to communicate in this way.”

Magic mouse to offer solution to carpal tunnel

img

Is it a mouse or a Bat?

A floating mouse is set to offer an apparently magical solution to the aching wrists associated with using computers all day.

Developed by design studio Kibardindesign, which is based in Prague, the new gadget is essentially a levitating wireless computer mouse and has been dubbed ‘Bat.’

Bat incorporates a mouse pad and a mouse with a magnetic ring which work together to enable the mouse to float in mid-air. However, it hasn’t been designed this way just to create a futuristic impression; Bat will also help prevent nerve damage and dysfunction in people’s hands, specifically carpal tunnel syndrome, which is often associated with the prolonged use of a computer mouse.

The treatment of the problem, which develops when there is ongoing pressure on the median nerve in the wrist, could be revolutionary for office workers and designers who rely on conventional mouse designs at the moment.

The extraordinary design functions through magnetic forces which enable the mouse to float at 40mm above the mat on its own, or at 10mm high with the weight of an individual’s hand resting on it.

At the moment it remains in testing but technology fans should be able to purchase the device soon in either black or white.

 

‘Batman’ hands in wanted man

Batman

Batman doing his civic duty. Image credit: West Yorkshire Police/PA Wire

A man dressed as the character of Batman has handed in a wanted individual to a police station in Bradford.

The unknown man walked into Trafalgar House police station on 25 February and handed a suspected criminal in to the officers, who were left clueless about the identity of the masked man.

A spokesman for the Yorkshire police said: “The person who brought the wanted man into the station was dressed in a full Batman outfit. His identity, however, remains unknown.”

Since the ‘Batman’ handed over the offender, he has been arrested by officers on suspicion of burglary, fraud and breaching a court order; and charged with handling stolen goods and fraud-related offenses. The man will appear at Bradford magistrates court on 8 March to stand trial.

Meanwhile, nothing more has been learned about the identity of the real-life superhero. The only clue at the moment appears to be the fact that he was wearing a costume inspired by the 1960s TV series rather than the recent Christopher Nolan incarnation of the hero.

Bizarre slug regrows penis after sex

nudibranch sea slug

A sea slug from the Nudibranch family.

The sex life of a bizarre sea slug has become the subject of scientists’ attention after it was found to lose and regrow its penis after sex.

A study published in the Royal Society’s Biology Letters journal revealed that some species of sea slug grow a new sex organ after at least three sessions.

Conducted by Japanese researchers, the study looked closely at the copulation habits of sea slugs that had been captured in the Pacific Ocean. Their findings proved shocking to the scientific community, which has never seen anything like this before.

“No other animal is known to repeatedly copulate using such disposable penises,” the researchers said. They added: “We propose that the tissue at the spiral part of the penis is compressed and undifferentiated, gradually differentiating into the next penis. It may need approximately a day for the spiral structure to be ready for copulation.”

Almost all sea slugs are thought to be simultaneous hermaphrodites, which means that they are equipped with both female and male sexual organs and are able to use them both at the same time.

Sweden concludes ice block contest

ice

Numb bum anyone?

Sweden’s bizarre pole-sitting competition has come to a close for another year. The event saw a group of contestants struggle through a 48-hour period sat on top of blocks of ice in freezing conditions.

It all came to an end this weekend after two women and four men battled it out to see who could sit on an 8.25 foot high block of ice for the longest.

Temperatures dropped to below -18 degrees Fahrenheit during the competition, which was held in the Swedish town of Vilhelmnina after a local resident took part in a similar thing in Russia and decided to bring it back to their hometown.

Annica Anderson, the organiser of the Swedish event, explained that ever since then the competition has been held annually every since for the past dozen years.

Competitors aren’t just in it for the glory or the frostbitten bums, however. The individuals who manage to sit on top of their ice blocks for the longest are in with a chance of taking home a share of a £1,960 prize. They were allowed down for toilet breaks every other hour, but according to contestants, the most frustrating thing about the event is dealing with the boredom.

Man tattoo’s name on girlfriend’s face

Lesya Toumaniantz

Is this the face of true love?

As Valentine’s Day approaches, many loved-up couples are getting round to writing a card, buying some flowers or planning a nice meal to enjoy with their loved one. But a certain Russian college graduate has decided to display her love in another way and has allowed her boyfriend to tattoo his name on to her face.

The Sun has reported that 18-year-old Lesya Toumaniantz allowed tattoo artist Rouslan Toumaniantz to ink his first name across both her cheeks in five-inch high Gothic lettering.

This is a pretty extreme declaration at any stage in a relationship, but the inking occurred on the very day that they met.

Leslya and Rouslan met on an online chatroom and appear to be wrapped up in their romance. Amid the first flurries of love, Leslya has already changed her surname to that of her beau’s on her social media account and the pair are now engaged to be married.

Writing on her Facebook page, Leslya explained her own thoughts behind the tattoo: “It’s a symbol of our eternal devotion. I’d like him to tattoo every inch of my body.”

This isn’t the first time that Rouslan has made the headlines. Last year he fled Belgium after another young woman, Kimberley Vlaeminck, accused him of tattooing a large area of her face with stars when she had only asked for a few.